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Reliquary theca with relics of the Column of the Flagellation, of St. Francis of Paola & St. Gaetano dei Conti di Thiene

Oval glass-fronted silver reliquary theca housing three precious relics a Passion relic of the Column of the Flagellation,relics of Saint Francis of Paola and Saint Gaetano dei Conti di Thiene. The relics are mounted on red silk ground surrounded by silver wire and paperolle ornamentation and identified in Latin on a manuscript cedulae labels as Ex Columnae Flag. D.N.J.C. // S. Francisco de Paola // S. Cajet. Thie. (of the Column of the Flagellation, Saint Francis of Paola, Saint Gaetano [di] Thiene). On the back, the theca is secured with a seal of red Spanish wax with imprint of a coat of arms of an unidentified Roman Catholic Cardinal. 

Of the many relics associated with the Passion of Jesus, the Column of the Flagellation (or the Scourging Post) is one of the more physically imposing. Certainly, the significance of the Crown of Thorns, the Holy Lance, Holy Nails, pieces of the True Cross, and other first-class relics of the Passion cannot be understated. However, the sheer size of the Column of the Flagellation lends it a physical presence unmatched by other relics of the Passion. Saint Mark‘s gospel states, “So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released for them Barabbas; and having scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.” The Column of the Flagellation is said to have been discovered by Saint Helena during a visit to Jerusalem in the 4th century and was eventually transported to Italy, and in the early 13th century to be installed in the Church of Saint Praxedes (Santa Prassede) in Rome by the appropriately named Cardinal Giovanni Colonna. Today, the Column of the Flagellation is kept in a small side chapel in the Church of Saint Praxedes, displayed in a glass reliquary.

Saint Francis of Paola, O.M. (Francesco di Paola)(†1507) was an Italian mendicant friar and the founder of the Roman Catholic Order of Minims. The two major movements in this order were humility and non-violence. The word "Minim" refers to living as the smallest or least, or embracing humility, simplicity, and plainness. The call to non-violence and absence of cruelty was expressed through veganism and not doing harm to any creature. He is a patron saint of vegetarians, boatmen, mariners, and naval officers.

Saint Gaetano dei Conti di Thiene (†1547) was an Italian Catholic priest and religious reformer, who helped found the Congregation of Theatines. Saint Cajetan was beatified in 1629 and canonized in 1671. His feast day is celebrated on August 7. He is  patron saint of bankers; gamblers; unemployed people; workers; non-gamblers; document controllers; job seekers; Albania; Italy; Ħamrun(Malta); Argentina; Brasil; El Salvador; and Guatemala.

Additional Info

  • ID#: 20-SPJP
  • Size: 37 x 32 mm
  • Age: ca. 18th century
  • Origin: Italy
  • Materials: silver, glass, islk, paper, Spanish wax
  • Price: $975
  • Silver
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